See cwelich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwilich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwilich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwilich. First attested in 1393.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwelich m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cwylich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cwelich m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 161:",
"text": "Pro XXXX vlnis et II tele dicte czuelich, super tentoria quadrige",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 187:",
"text": "Cz[e]welich ad *subducendum eandem tecturam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1396], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VII, page 286:",
"text": "Dupli al. czwelich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1443], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 94:",
"text": "Item centum stamina de czwelych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
109
]
],
"ref": "1879-1920 [1469], Sprawozdania Komisji do Badania Historii Sztuki w Polsce, volume IV, Krakow, page 75:",
"text": "Iohannes... dedit pro ecclesia vnam casulam rubeam de axaminto cum auro... subductam flauea tela vel czwelich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1479], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 50:",
"text": "Czecha yon czwelich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "3 1/2 ulne czwylichu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1914 [1500], Adorján Divéky, editor, Zsigmond lengyel herczeg Budai számadásai (1500-1502, 1505), page 46:",
"text": "Pro czwelich sub eadcm nastolka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19r:",
"text": "Bisserculus czvelych sindon idem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double woven canvas"
],
"id": "en-cwelich-zlw-opl-noun-ZIT-wqSK",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, weaving) double woven canvas"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲfɛlʲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲfɛlʲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cwelich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zwilich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwilich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwilich. First attested in 1393.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwelich m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cwylich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cwelich m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Textiles",
"zlw-opl:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 161:",
"text": "Pro XXXX vlnis et II tele dicte czuelich, super tentoria quadrige",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 187:",
"text": "Cz[e]welich ad *subducendum eandem tecturam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1396], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VII, page 286:",
"text": "Dupli al. czwelich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1443], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 94:",
"text": "Item centum stamina de czwelych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
109
]
],
"ref": "1879-1920 [1469], Sprawozdania Komisji do Badania Historii Sztuki w Polsce, volume IV, Krakow, page 75:",
"text": "Iohannes... dedit pro ecclesia vnam casulam rubeam de axaminto cum auro... subductam flauea tela vel czwelich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1479], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 50:",
"text": "Czecha yon czwelich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "3 1/2 ulne czwylichu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1914 [1500], Adorján Divéky, editor, Zsigmond lengyel herczeg Budai számadásai (1500-1502, 1505), page 46:",
"text": "Pro czwelich sub eadcm nastolka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19r:",
"text": "Bisserculus czvelych sindon idem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double woven canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, weaving) double woven canvas"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲfɛlʲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲfɛlʲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cwelich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwelich meaning in Old Polish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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